Cartilage tears

Who does this affect? The knee is a complex joint and is commonly injured during activity. It can happen in both sportsmen and women, and in less active patients especially in association with early arthritis.

Symptoms Within the knee are ligaments (ACL) and semi-circular pieces of soft cartilage (meniscus). These can be torn and this can cause persistent pain as well as mechanical symptoms such as clicking or locking.

Investigations  X-ray of the knee is usual. MRI scan is often used to help confirm the diagnosis.

Non-surgical Treatment Rest and physiotherapy may help settle symptoms. Injections are used occasionally.

Surgical Treatment This condition can be relieved by a day case "keyhole" operation known as arthroscopy. Here the knee joint is inspected via small incisions using a camera. Suitable tears are repaired and those that are not are removed.